The neutral line is an imaginary line that passes somewhere close to the middle of the material.
Neutral line sheet metal.
Neutral axis an imaginary line that has the same length after bending as it had before bending.
Look closely a figure 1.
The location of the neutral axis varies and is based on the material s physical properties and its thickness.
Figure 2 after bending the bend area is 10 to 15 percent thinner than before bending.
The neutral axis position depends on the bend angle inside bend radius and method of forming.
This thinning of the bend area moves the neutral line of the metal in towards the radius center.
Neutral axis the location in the sheet that is neither stretched nor compressed and therefore remains at a constant length.
The line where the transition from compression to stretching occurs is called the neutral axis.
If the material did not stretch at all then the neutral line would be at 50 of the material.
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The neutral line also called the neutral axis is an imaginary line that can be drawn through a cross section of the workpiece that represents the locus where no tensile nor compressive stresses are present on the work.
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It is the area where the material neither stretches nor compresses in the bend.
When metal is bent the top section is going to undergo compression and the bottom section will be stretched.
The neutral axis s behavior is the main reason the flat part needs to be smaller than the total of the formed piece s outside dimensions.
Its location in the material is a function of the forces used to form the part and the material yield and tensile strengths.